just compensation - définition. Qu'est-ce que just compensation
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est just compensation - définition

U.S. FIFTH AMENDMENT RIGHT

just compensation         
n. 1) in general a fair and reasonable amount of money to be paid for work performed or to make one "whole" after loss due to damages. 2) the full value to be paid for property taken by the government for public purposes guaranteed by the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which states: ":nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation." If the amount offered by the governmental agency taking the property is not considered sufficient, the property owner may demand a trial to determine just compensation. See also: condemnation eminent domain inverse condemnation make one whole quantum meruit
Alexander Just         
  • Alexander Just
  • Alexander Just as a soldier during World War I
  • A Just–Hanaman light-bulb, Budapest, 1906
GERMAN-HUNGARIAN CHEMIST
Aleksandar Just; Sándor Just; Just, Alexander
Alexander Friedrich Just (12 April 1874, in Bremen – 30 May 1937, in Budapest) was an Austro-Hungarian chemist and inventor. Later, in Hungary he used the name Just Sándor Frigyes.
Carbonate compensation depth         
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  • 50px]] Modified material was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License].</ref>}}
DEPTH IN THE OCEANS BELOW WHICH NO SEDIMENT PARTICLES ARE PRESERVED THAN CONSIST OF CALCIUM CARBONATE
Carbonate Compensation Depth; Calcite compensation depth; Aragonite compensation depth
Carbonate compensation depth (CCD) is the depth in the oceans below which the rate of supply of calcite (calcium carbonate) lags behind the rate of solvation, such that no calcite is preserved. Shells of animals therefore dissolve and carbonate particles may not accumulate in the sediments on the sea floor below this depth.

Wikipédia

Just compensation

Just compensation is a right enshrined in the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (and counterpart state constitutions), which is invoked whenever private property is taken (also in some states damaged) by the government. Usually, the government (condemnor) files an eminent domain action to take private property for "public use.", but when it fails to do so and pay for the taking, the owner may seek compensation in an action called "inverse condemnation." For reasons of expedience, courts have been generally using fair market value as the measure of just compensation, reasoning that this is the amount that a willing seller would accept in a voluntary sales transaction, and therefore it should also be payable in an involuntary one. However, the U.S. Supreme Court has repeatedly acknowledged that "fair market value" as defined by it falls short of what sellers would demand and receive in voluntary transactions.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour just compensation
1. Those people claiming this is just compensation culture should wake up and smell the coffee.
2. Chief among these is the demand for ‘just‘ compensation for those gravely injured serving their country.
3. "Just compensation" should be high enough to relieve the harm of uprooting residents.
4. Paul Muite, a Kenyan lawyer, said: "It‘s not just compensation we are seeking.
5. Under the ruling, residents still will be entitled to ‘‘just compensation‘‘ for their homes as provided under the Fifth Amendment.